Activists challenge Rayner’s stance on rent controls amid rising rents
Housing Secretary Angela Rayner has dismissed the need for rent controls, citing the Renters Rights Act and international evidence, but activists dispute her claims, highlighting ongoing rent rises and tribunal system issues.
Angela Rayner, the UK Housing Secretary, has recently stated that rent controls are unnecessary. She argued that the Renters Rights Act has helped moderate rent increases and pointed to international examples where rent controls have sometimes had negative effects. This position has drawn criticism from tenant activists who say her claims do not reflect the current rental market realities.
The London Renters Union, represented by spokesperson Maya Bhardwaj, strongly disagrees with Rayner’s assessment. Bhardwaj contends that renters continue to face severe affordability challenges, including rent hikes of 50% or more in some cases, forcing many to cut back on essentials or lose their homes. She also points to a 39% increase in rents since 2020 across England, with the poorest 20% of private renters spending about two-thirds of their household income on rent.
Criticism of the Renters Rights Act tribunal system
Bhardwaj criticised the tribunal system introduced by the Renters Rights Act, which limits rent increases to comparable local market rates. She argues this mechanism does not address the underlying rise in market rents themselves. Furthermore, she claims the tribunal system is overwhelmed, particularly in London, with cases being referred to tribunals in other cities due to capacity issues.
According to Bhardwaj, an emergency freeze on private rents is necessary to alleviate the cost-of-living crisis. She suggests that such a freeze could return over £2,000 annually to renters, reducing the need to cut back on essentials, while also saving the government approximately £2 billion on housing benefit expenditures. Bhardwaj maintains that rent controls are common in 16 European countries without causing the negative outcomes often predicted by landlord groups.
Despite these calls, Rayner has consistently opposed rent controls. Last week, Prime Minister Andy Burnham indicated that rent controls might be considered as part of broader measures to tackle the cost-of-living crisis. However, Rayner clarified in interviews that the government is not pursuing rent controls as policy.
Context of rent regulation and political debate
The debate over rent controls comes amid ongoing concerns about housing affordability in England. The Renters Rights Act, which came into force recently, introduced new protections for tenants, including rent increase limits tied to local market rates and a revamped tribunal system to resolve disputes. While these measures aim to offer some rent moderation, activists argue they fall short of addressing rapid market rent inflation.
Political divisions remain sharp on this issue. Housing Secretary Rayner’s opposition to rent controls reflects a broader government stance favouring market-based solutions and regulatory reform over direct rent caps. Conversely, tenant groups and some opposition politicians advocate for stronger intervention, including rent freezes or controls, to protect vulnerable renters.
For landlords and letting agents, this ongoing political debate signals potential future regulatory changes. While no new rent control measures have been announced, the pressure from activist groups and some political figures may influence policy discussions ahead.
Implications for landlords and letting agents
Landlords should be aware that the Renters Rights Act’s tribunal system now limits rent increases to levels comparable with similar local properties. This means that rent hikes above market rates may be challenged. However, as the tribunal system is reportedly under strain, landlords might face delays or complications in resolving rent disputes.
Letting agents should prepare for increased demand for tribunal services and ensure they are familiar with the Renters Rights Act provisions to advise landlords accurately. Monitoring local market rents will become increasingly important, as rent increases must be justified against comparable properties.
Activist pressure for rent freezes or controls, while not government policy currently, could lead to future legislative changes. Landlords and agents should keep abreast of political developments and emerging proposals to anticipate potential impacts on rent-setting practices.
Uncertainties and what to watch
The future of rent regulation in England remains uncertain. While the government currently rejects rent controls, political pressure and public concern about affordability could prompt reconsideration. The effectiveness and capacity of the Renters Rights Act tribunal system will be a key factor in how rent disputes and increases are managed going forward.
Landlords and agents should watch for any government consultations or announcements regarding rent regulation, tribunal resources, or housing benefit reforms. Additionally, local authorities may pursue licensing or other regulatory measures that could affect rental operations.
Practical considerations for landlords now
- Review rent-setting procedures to ensure compliance with the Renters Rights Act, particularly the requirement that rent increases align with comparable local properties.
- Maintain detailed records of local market rents and tenancy agreements to support rent increase justifications if challenged.
- Prepare for potential tribunal delays by advising tenants proactively and seeking to resolve disputes amicably where possible.
- Monitor political developments and activist campaigns related to rent controls and housing policy to anticipate regulatory changes.
- Check local licensing requirements and compliance obligations that may impact rental properties.
Supporting landlords through regulatory change with TLA
The Landlord Association (TLA) offers members access to up-to-date compliance resources and practical guidance on the Renters Rights Act and related rent regulation issues. Through TLA’s BETA testing platform ORBIT, landlords and letting agents can organise property records, monitor rent and tenancy documentation, and track communications and actions relevant to compliance. ORBIT’s developing AI assistant can help manage and retrieve key information efficiently.
Membership also provides timely updates on political and regulatory developments affecting the private rented sector, helping members stay informed and prepared for potential changes. Exploring TLA membership and ORBIT BETA access can support landlords in meeting their obligations and managing rent-related challenges effectively.
As the debate over rent controls continues, landlords should prioritise clear documentation and compliance with current laws while remaining alert to policy shifts that could reshape rent regulation.
Sources: Landlord Today


