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If you’re a tenant who disagrees with proposed deposit deductions or a landlord needing to justify charges, this guide outlines the official process for resolving deposit disputes in England and Wales. It is based on rules from the three government-approved deposit protection schemes and supported by tenancy law.
Before raising a formal dispute, tenants and landlords are expected to try to resolve issues directly. Landlords should provide a clear itemisation of deductions with supporting evidence such as:
If agreement is reached, the scheme will return the agreed amount to both parties.
If no agreement is reached, the tenant or landlord can initiate a dispute with the deposit scheme that holds the funds. This must be done within 90 days of the tenancy end date.
Both parties must submit detailed evidence to support their position. Suggested documents include:
TLA Tip: Use our templates for creating dispute summaries and itemised deduction lists.
Once submitted, the deposit scheme will assign a qualified adjudicator to review the evidence. This process usually takes up to 28 days. The decision is binding and the scheme will distribute the deposit accordingly.
If a party is unhappy with the outcome, they may escalate the matter to the Small Claims Court. However, this is rare and should only be considered if compelling evidence was missed or legal wrongdoing occurred.
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This guidance applies to England and Wales. The TLA is not a regulated legal service but offers practical resources and documentation to support both landlords and tenants in line with current UK law.