Landlords in England and Wales must comply with strict energy efficiency regulations when renting out residential properties. This includes meeting minimum Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) requirements and adhering to government energy efficiency rules. This guide outlines your legal duties, potential penalties, and how to stay compliant.
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) shows how energy efficient a property is on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient). EPCs are legally required for most rented homes in the UK and must be available to tenants before the tenancy begins.
Since 1 April 2020, landlords must not let or continue to let properties with an EPC rating below E unless an exemption is registered.
Landlords may need to carry out energy improvements to meet EPC compliance. These include:
The cost cap is currently £3,500 (including VAT) for required improvements before an exemption can be claimed.
Local authorities can impose fines of up to:
More information is available from:
EPC rules apply to all residential lettings in England and Wales. Commercial and non-domestic properties follow different rules under MEES regulations. For further advice, contact the TLA legal support team.
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