Phase 1 is now live. The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 came into force on 1 May 2026. Section 21 has been abolished. All ASTs have converted to assured periodic tenancies. Landlords who had a pre-commencement Section 21 notice must have issued court proceedings by 1 August 2026 (the earlier of six months from the notice date or three months from commencement) or that notice is unenforceable. Full legislation: Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (legislation.gov.uk).
Last reviewed: June 2026. Cross-referenced against the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (Schedule 1, Schedule 6, and notice period table, page 15). TLA is not a legal entity — this page is practical guidance only.
What Changed on 1 May 2026
Phase 1 brought simultaneous structural change to the private rented sector in England. It was not a phased soft-landing — it was a single switch-on affecting every private tenancy in England on the same date.
Section 8 Grounds — The Only Possession Route
Section 8 is now the only route to possession for private landlords in England. The Act revised the grounds structure and introduced new mandatory grounds. Notice periods are set by the Act itself — they cannot be contracted out of in the tenancy agreement.
| Grounds | Notice period | Key notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2ZA–2ZD, 4A, 6, 6A, 6B | 4 months | Ground 1A is a new mandatory ground for landlord or close family member occupation — introduced by the Act. |
| 5, 5A–5D, 5H, 7, 9 | 2 months | Ground 7 (probate tenancies). Ground 9 (suitable alternative accommodation). |
| 5E, 5F, 5G, 8, 10, 11, 18 | 4 weeks | Ground 8 (mandatory rent arrears) is 4 weeks — not 14 days. Ground 10 (some arrears). Ground 11 (persistent late payment). Replace any pre-Act template that states 14 days for Ground 8. |
| 4, 7B, 12, 13, 14ZA, 14A, 15, 17 | 2 weeks | Ground 12 (breach of tenancy). Ground 17 (false statement by tenant). |
| Ground 14 (antisocial behaviour) | Immediate / 2 weeks | Proceedings may be issued immediately on service; statutory minimum 2-week notice period. |
To maintain a strong Section 8 position, landlords should keep the following in order:
- A compliant periodic tenancy agreement (no fixed-term clauses)
- Current EPC (minimum E), gas safety certificate, and EICR on file
- Deposit protected within 30 days with valid Prescribed Information served
- Contemporaneous rent account records — essential for Ground 8
- Written log of maintenance requests, complaints, and responses
- RRA Information Sheet served on all tenants by 31 May 2026
Implementation Timeline
The Act is being implemented in phases. Phase 1 is now live. Later phases — covering the PRS Database, Ombudsman, and standards reform — follow on separate timescales.
Act became law
The Renters’ Rights Bill received Royal Assent and became the Renters’ Rights Act 2025.
New council investigatory powers in force
Strengthened local authority investigatory powers — including inspection, document demand and third-party data access — came into effect ahead of the main tenancy reforms.
Main tenancy reforms in force
Section 21 abolished. All ASTs converted to periodic tenancies. Reformed possession grounds, revised Section 13, rental bidding ban, anti-discrimination rules, pet request rules, and strengthened enforcement all in force simultaneously.
RRA Information Sheet deadline passed
Landlords were required to serve the RRA Information Sheet on all existing tenants within one month of commencement. Penalties up to £7,000 for non-compliance.
Final S21 transitional deadline
The outer deadline for court proceedings on pre-commencement Section 21 notices (three months from commencement). Subject to the six-month notice-date clock if that expires earlier.
PRS Database rollout begins
Mandatory landlord registration with the Private Rented Sector Database. Landlords who are not registered will not be able to legally let or market a property.
PRS Landlord Ombudsman mandatory membership
Membership of the PRS Landlord Ombudsman expected to become mandatory around 2028, once the service is operational. Tenants will be able to bring complaints directly to the Ombudsman.
Decent Homes Standard and Awaab’s Law
The Act provides the framework for extending the Decent Homes Standard and Awaab’s Law to the private rented sector. Implementation follows further consultation — no commencement date set.
Landlord Action Checklist — What to Address Now
Phase 1 is live. Work through this checklist and address any outstanding items as a priority. TLA members can access compliant templates for each of these through the Landlord Legal Hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions from landlords and tenants following the 1 May 2026 implementation.
Section 21 is abolished — can landlords still recover possession?
Yes. Landlords can still recover possession through Section 8 grounds. The reformed grounds regime includes mandatory grounds — where the court must grant possession if the ground is proved — and discretionary grounds. Ground 8 (mandatory rent arrears) and the new Ground 1A (landlord or close family member occupation) are the two most commonly used mandatory routes.
What happened to existing fixed-term ASTs on 1 May 2026?
All assured shorthold tenancies automatically converted to assured periodic tenancies on 1 May 2026 by operation of law. No notice or action was required. The tenancy continued on the same terms but without a fixed end date. Tenants may now end the tenancy at any time by giving two months’ written notice. Landlords must use the Section 8 grounds regime to recover possession.
I have a pre-commencement Section 21 notice — is it still valid?
Only if court proceedings were issued before the earlier of: (a) six months from the date the notice was given, or (b) 1 August 2026 (three months from the 1 May commencement). If proceedings were not issued in time, the notice is unenforceable and you must start again using Section 8 grounds. If you are uncertain whether your notice falls within the transitional period, take qualified legal advice immediately.
How do landlords increase rent under the new rules?
Rent may be increased once per year using the revised Section 13 process. At least two months’ written notice is required before the increase takes effect. Contractual rent review clauses in tenancy agreements no longer provide an alternative route — Section 13 is now the only lawful method. Tenants may challenge the proposed increase at the First-tier Tribunal, which will assess whether the proposed rent is at or below the open market rent.
What is the PRS Database and when is it required?
The Private Rented Sector Database is a mandatory register of landlords and their rental properties. Rollout begins from late 2026. Once operational, landlords who are not registered will not be able to legally let or market a property. The PRS Landlord Ombudsman — which will handle tenant complaints against landlords — is expected to become mandatory around 2028.
When does Awaab’s Law apply to private landlords?
The Act provides the legislative framework for extending Awaab’s Law (mandatory hazard response timescales) and the Decent Homes Standard to the private rented sector. However, both require further secondary legislation to come into force. No commencement date has been set. TLA will update this guidance when that changes.
Does the RRA apply to HMOs, student lets, or company lets?
The Act applies to assured tenancies in the private rented sector in England. HMOs where the tenancy is an assured tenancy are covered. Purpose-built student accommodation managed by universities generally has specific exclusions. Company lets — where the tenant is a company rather than an individual — fall outside the Housing Act 1988 assured tenancy framework and are therefore not directly covered by the main provisions of the Act. If you are uncertain about a specific tenancy structure, seek qualified legal advice.
Documents and Templates
TLA members have access to the following RRA-compliant resources. Download templates, checklists, and the official legislative text below.
Phase 1 is live. TLA members have access to compliant templates, practical guidance, and escalation support through each stage of the Act’s implementation.
- RRA-compliant tenancy agreements, Section 8 notices, and compliance checklists
- RRA Member Guide — step-by-step compliance action guide
- Legal partner referral network — in final agreement stage, available from July 2026
Need support with RRA compliance?
Access compliant templates, the Landlord Legal Hub, or ask a specific question about how the Act affects your property.